3 UA trustees have links to 3 firms tied to stadium project

Three University of Arkansas System trustees — Reynie Rutledge, Kelly Eichler and Morril Harriman — have ties to businesses that stand to earn at least $195,800 from a $160 million project to add upscale seats to Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium in Fayetteville, public records show.

The trustees’ board, meeting at the C.A. Vines Arkansas 4-H Center west of Little Rock, is to vote today on whether to hire the businesses. A board committee approved the hires Wednesday.

Two Little Rock companies will split about $163,800 as underwriters for a $120 million bond issue for the stadium project, according to University of Arkansas spokesman Mark Rushing.

Stephens Inc. of Little Rock would serve as one senior underwriter, according to a resolution before the board. The Stephens company lists Eichler’s husband, Brad Eichler, as an executive vice president, head of investment banking.

Crews and Associates investment bankers of Little Rock, the other senior underwriter, is affiliated with First Security Bancorp of Searcy. Rutledge, the trustees chairman, is First Security’s president and chief executive officer, according to the companies’ websites.

The Mitchell Williams law firm of Little Rock is recommended as legal counsel for the bond issue. Harriman is a lawyer with the firm.

Mitchell Williams likely would earn $32,000 to $92,000 for the job, depending on the bond issue’s complexity, the university spokesman said in an email. Bond counsel compensation since 2013 has averaged about $60,000 per project, Rushing said.

Arkansas Code 21-8-1001, concerning conflicts of interest, says no state board member “can participate in, vote on, influence or attempt to influence an official decision if the member has a pecuniary [financial] interest in the matter under consideration.”

Eichler and Harriman don’t think that’s a worry in this case. Rutledge was absent from Wednesday’s meeting because of illness and couldn’t be reached for comment.

Harriman and Eichler were present for Wednesday’s committee meetings, including the votes to hire underwriters and legal counsel for the bond issue.

During the meeting, Harriman said University of Arkansas lawyers had told him he could vote on the resolutions without a conflict of interest because he isn’t an officer or equity member of the law firm.

He decided to disclose his affiliation with Mitchell Williams and told the board that he would abstain from voting, despite the legal opinion that it was permissible for him to vote.

Except for Harriman’s abstention, the committee’s voice vote appeared to be unanimous for Mitchell Williams.

Eichler, who joined the board in March, said she participated in the voice vote to hire her husband’s firm as a bond underwriter, which sell bonds to investors.

Conflicts of interest exist every day and aren’t illegal, as long as they don’t include self-dealing, Eichler said in an interview after Wednesday’s meeting.

“Stephens doesn’t rely on me to get business,” she said.

Also, her husband isn’t part of the bond section at Stephens, Eichler said. If the trustees had voted on an investment banking matter for Stephens, she said she would have abstained from participating.

Conflict-of-interest guidelines by a national university association go further than state law and consider actual and apparent conflicts of interest.

“If reasonable observers, having knowledge of all the relevant circumstances, would conclude that the board member has an actual or apparent conflict of interest in a matter related to the institution, the board member should have no role for the institution in the matter,” according to the Association of Government Boards of Universities and Colleges in Washington.

The group’s “Conflict of Interest” statement also goes beyond abstaining from votes.

If a university board member doesn’t vote because of an actual or apparent conflict of interest, “ordinarily the board member should not participate in or attend board discussion of the matter,” the guidelines say.

Ethics experts at the organization weren’t available Wednesday to answer questions about UA trustees’ hiring of firms with which they are associated.

The University of Arkansas System has its own standards of conduct for trustees regarding conflicts of interest.

“A trustee has an indirect interest in a transaction if (i) another entity in which the trustee has a material interest or in which the trustee is a general partner is a party to the transaction or (ii) another entity of which the trustee is a director, officer or trustee is a party to the transaction. A trustee shall also be deemed to have an indirect interest in a transaction if any member of his or her immediate family is a party,” the policy says.

But a conflict-of-interest transaction may be approved by the board “if it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees on the Board, who have no direct or indirect interest in the transaction.”

UA Trustee Cliff Gibson said he isn’t worried about the close associations of board members with companies the system hires.

Gibson and trustee and former U.S. Sen. David Pryor voted against the stadium expansion project earlier this year and spoke critically about it again Wednesday.

But Crews and Stephens Inc. were the lowest bidders among interested underwriters, Gibson said, and an independent company that advises UA recommended them.

“Just because Rutledge owns the bank that gave the lowest bid doesn’t bother me,” Gibson said. “I want the best bang for the buck for the University of Arkansas.”

Arkansas Ethics Commission director Graham Sloan said Arkansas law “prohibits members of boards and commissions from participating in the decision-making process if they have a financial interest in the matter under consideration.”

Competitive bidding, when a board accepts the lowest bidder, can be an exception, Sloan said.

Although UA board committees Wednesday approved employing Stephens, Crews and Mitchell Williams, a vote of the full board today is required to make it official.

A Section on 09/08/2016


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TODAY’S TOP HEADLINES

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China punishes 5 auto firms for green car subsidy violations

* Cheating involved 1 bln yuan in subsidies – ministry

* Revokes licence of Suzhou Gemsea, fines others

* Subsidiary of Chery Holding among those fined

(Adds company names)

By Jake Spring

BEIJING, Sept 8 China’s Ministry of Finance said
on Thursday that five domestic automakers had cheated its
programme to subsidise electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles and
received roughly 1 billion yuan ($150 million) in illegal
subsidies.

The companies alleged to have benefited primarily make buses
and include a subsidiary of Chery Holding, owner of the seventh
most popular Chinese passenger car brand.

The ministry said it would revoke the production licence of
Suzhou Gemsea Coach Manufacturing, while the other four firms
would be fined the equivalent of 50 percent of the wrongly
received subsidies, while efforts would also be made to recover
any awards which had been obtained illegally.

The Chinese government has used subsidies and hard targets
to promote electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles, spurring sales
to more than quadruple last year, in an effort to combat heavy
pollution in much of the country.

The subsidy cheating investigation is another blow to China
achieving its full year sales target of 700,000 new energy
vehicles (NEVs), Chinese shorthand for electric and plug-in
hybrid cars, Yale Zhang, managing director of consultancy
Automotive Foresight, said.

Only 215,000 such cars were sold in the first seven months
of the year, according to China’s automakers association.

The ministry said Suzhou Gemsea had fabricated virtually its
entire new energy vehicle manufacturing and sales operations,
including forging sales and manufacturing certificates and
licenses for the vehicles.

“Individual companies seeking profit, violated relevant laws
to cheat and fraudulently obtain financial subsidies, seriously
disrupting the market order, violating the legitimate interests
of firms that honor the law in researching, developing and
manufacturing new energy vehicles,” it said in a statement.

Suzhou Gemsea could not immediately be reached for comment.

Chery Wanda Guizhou Bus, King Long United Auto Industry,
Shenzhen Wuzhoulong Motors, and Henan Shaolin Bus claimed
subsidies for vehicles they had not finished building, the
ministry said.

Shaolin Bus declined to comment, while the other companies
could not immediately be reached for comment.

The finance ministry laid out penalties for other potential
violations to subsidy policies but did give names of other
companies alleged to have wrongfully obtained subsidies. The
ministry inspected 90 companies in total.

China spent $4.5 billion last year in subsidies for such
vehicles, although it is set to gradually phase out the payments
by 2021.
($1 = 6.6635 Chinese yuan renminbi)

(Additional reporting by Beijing newsroom; Editing by
Muralikumar Anantharaman and Alexander Smith)


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Nationally Recognized Authority on Gaming Law Jeff Ifrah to Lead eSports Webinar

Sep 08, 2016 (Marketwired via COMTEX) —
American Bar Association Presentation Will Examine Legal Issues Surrounding New Industry

WASHINGTON, DC–(Marketwired – September 08, 2016) – On September 13, founding partner of Ifrah Law and gaming law expert Jeff Ifrah will host a CLE-credit webinar for the American Bar Association entitled “eSports & the Legal Landscape: A Primer on the Emerging eSports Industry.”

Joined by attorney Bryce Blum, Jeff will discuss legal issues surrounding eSports, including finance, immigration, gaming, gambling and betting, cyber security, business law, advertising, and underage play. Additionally, Jeff will provide a general overview of the current eSports market, discuss recent government and class action challenges, and provide predictions for the future of the industry.

“This year, eSports events have sold out Madison Square Garden, the Staples Center and Key Arena, and television broadcast viewership often exceeded that of many traditional sports like baseball and hockey. The global games market will generate $100 billion in revenues by the end of the year,” said Ifrah. “The industry’s meteoric rise comes with legal, social and regulatory challenges.”

Jeff Ifrah, whose Washington, D.C. based law firm specializes in online gaming, internet commerce and defense of government investigations has been at the forefront of eSports law. Named a leading lawyer by Chambers & Partners, Jeff was recently a featured presenter at the second annual U.S. eSports Conference, where he addressed the industry’s top eSports operators, players, publishers, developers and media firms on how lessons from the iGaming industry can be successfully applied to the emerging eSports market.

Mr. Ifrah will be joined at this webinar by Bryce Blum, the founding partner of IME Law and counsel to Unikrn Gaming, a worldwide leader in eSports betting. Sponsored by the ABA’s Center for Professional Development and the Forum on the Entertainment and Sports Industries, the webinar is scheduled for September 13, 2016 at 12:00 PM (EDT), and attendees are eligible for 1.50 General Continuing Legal Education (CLE) credit hours. List price for tickets is $195, but ABA members may purchase tickets for $150, and sponsor members for $95.

Ifrah Law is a Washington, D.C.-based law firm that represents clients in a variety of litigation settings. Founded in 2009, the firm specializes in Internet advertising, online gaming, government contracts, and healthcare.�?�Its attorneys also author three blogs: www.ifrahonigaming.com, covering all aspects on online gaming, www.ftcbeat.com, FTC and State AG News for Ecommerce, and www.crimeinthesuites.com, an analysis of current issues in white collar defense. For more information, please visit www.ifrahlaw.com

Jeff Ifrah Law — Hands-on Counsel, Gloves-off Litigation: http://www.jeffifrahlaw.com

Jeff Ifrah Again Recognized by Chambers USA 2016 for Gaming Law and White Collar Litigation: http://finance.yahoo.com/news/jeff-ifrah-again-recognized-chambers-164109002.html

Ifrah Law’s Jeff Ifrah Advises No Poker Market Is Possible Without PokerStars: http://finance.yahoo.com/news/ifrah-laws-jeff-ifrah-advises-230000833.html

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UPDATE 1-China says 5 auto firms cheated on green car subsidies worth 1 bln yuan

* Cheating involved 1 bln yuan in subsidies – ministry

* Revokes licence of Suzhou Gemsea, fines others

* Subsidiary of Chery Holding among those fined

(Adds company names)

By Jake Spring

BEIJING, Sept 8 China’s Ministry of Finance said
on Thursday that five domestic automakers had cheated its
programme to subsidise electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles and
received roughly 1 billion yuan ($150 million) in illegal
subsidies.

The companies alleged to have benefited primarily make buses
and include a subsidiary of Chery Holding, owner of the seventh
most popular Chinese passenger car brand.

The ministry said it would revoke the production licence of
Suzhou Gemsea Coach Manufacturing, while the other four firms
would be fined the equivalent of 50 percent of the wrongly
received subsidies, while efforts would also be made to recover
any awards which had been obtained illegally.

The Chinese government has used subsidies and hard targets
to promote electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles, spurring sales
to more than quadruple last year, in an effort to combat heavy
pollution in much of the country.

The subsidy cheating investigation is another blow to China
achieving its full year sales target of 700,000 new energy
vehicles (NEVs), Chinese shorthand for electric and plug-in
hybrid cars, Yale Zhang, managing director of consultancy
Automotive Foresight, said.

Only 215,000 such cars were sold in the first seven months
of the year, according to China’s automakers association.

The ministry said Suzhou Gemsea had fabricated virtually its
entire new energy vehicle manufacturing and sales operations,
including forging sales and manufacturing certificates and
licenses for the vehicles.

“Individual companies seeking profit, violated relevant laws
to cheat and fraudulently obtain financial subsidies, seriously
disrupting the market order, violating the legitimate interests
of firms that honor the law in researching, developing and
manufacturing new energy vehicles,” it said in a statement.

Suzhou Gemsea could not immediately be reached for comment.

Chery Wanda Guizhou Bus, King Long United Auto Industry,
Shenzhen Wuzhoulong Motors, and Henan Shaolin Bus claimed
subsidies for vehicles they had not finished building, the
ministry said.

Shaolin Bus declined to comment, while the other companies
could not immediately be reached for comment.

The finance ministry laid out penalties for other potential
violations to subsidy policies but did give names of other
companies alleged to have wrongfully obtained subsidies. The
ministry inspected 90 companies in total.

China spent $4.5 billion last year in subsidies for such
vehicles, although it is set to gradually phase out the payments
by 2021.
($1 = 6.6635 Chinese yuan renminbi)

(Additional reporting by Beijing newsroom; Editing by
Muralikumar Anantharaman and Alexander Smith)


Go to Source

3 trustees have links to 3 firms

Three University of Arkansas System trustees — Reynie Rutledge, Kelly Eichler and Morril Harriman — have ties to businesses that stand to earn at least $195,800 from a $160 million project to add upscale seats to Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium in Fayetteville, public records show.

The trustees’ board, meeting at the C.A. Vines Arkansas 4-H Center west of Little Rock, is to vote today on whether to hire the businesses. A board committee approved the hires Wednesday.

Two Little Rock companies will split about $163,800 as underwriters for a $120 million bond issue for the stadium project, according to University of Arkansas spokesman Mark Rushing.

Stephens Inc. of Little Rock would serve as one senior underwriter, according to a resolution before the board. The Stephens company lists Eichler’s husband, Brad Eichler, as an executive vice president, head of investment banking.

Crews and Associates investment bankers of Little Rock, the other senior underwriter, is affiliated with First Security Bancorp of Searcy. Rutledge, the trustees chairman, is First Security’s president and chief executive officer, according to the companies’ websites.

The Mitchell Williams law firm of Little Rock is recommended as legal counsel for the bond issue. Harriman is a lawyer with the firm.

Mitchell Williams likely would earn $32,000 to $92,000 for the job, depending on the bond issue’s complexity, the university spokesman said in an email. Bond counsel compensation since 2013 has averaged about $60,000 per project, Rushing said.

Arkansas Code 21-8-1001, concerning conflicts of interest, says no state board member “can participate in, vote on, influence or attempt to influence an official decision if the member has a pecuniary [financial] interest in the matter under consideration.”

Eichler and Harriman don’t think that’s a worry in this case. Rutledge was absent from Wednesday’s meeting because of illness and couldn’t be reached for comment.

Harriman and Eichler were present for Wednesday’s committee meetings, including the votes to hire underwriters and legal counsel for the bond issue.

During the meeting, Harriman said University of Arkansas lawyers had told him he could vote on the resolutions without a conflict of interest because he isn’t an officer or equity member of the law firm.

He decided to disclose his affiliation with Mitchell Williams and told the board that he would abstain from voting, despite the legal opinion that it was permissible for him to vote.

Except for Harriman’s abstention, the committee’s voice vote appeared to be unanimous for Mitchell Williams.

Eichler, who joined the board in March, said she participated in the voice vote to hire her husband’s firm as a bond underwriter, which sell bonds to investors.

Conflicts of interest exist every day and aren’t illegal, as long as they don’t include self-dealing, Eichler said in an interview after Wednesday’s meeting.

“Stephens doesn’t rely on me to get business,” she said.

Also, her husband isn’t part of the bond section at Stephens, Eichler said. If the trustees had voted on an investment banking matter for Stephens, she said she would have abstained from participating.

Conflict-of-interest guidelines by a national university association go further than state law and consider actual and apparent conflicts of interest.

“If reasonable observers, having knowledge of all the relevant circumstances, would conclude that the board member has an actual or apparent conflict of interest in a matter related to the institution, the board member should have no role for the institution in the matter,” according to the Association of Government Boards of Universities and Colleges in Washington.

The group’s “Conflict of Interest” statement also goes beyond abstaining from votes.

If a university board member doesn’t vote because of an actual or apparent conflict of interest, “ordinarily the board member should not participate in or attend board discussion of the matter,” the guidelines say.

Ethics experts at the organization weren’t available Wednesday to answer questions about UA trustees’ hiring of firms with which they are associated.

The University of Arkansas System has its own standards of conduct for trustees regarding conflicts of interest.

“A trustee has an indirect interest in a transaction if (i) another entity in which the trustee has a material interest or in which the trustee is a general partner is a party to the transaction or (ii) another entity of which the trustee is a director, officer or trustee is a party to the transaction. A trustee shall also be deemed to have an indirect interest in a transaction if any member of his or her immediate family is a party,” the policy says.

But a conflict-of-interest transaction may be approved by the board “if it receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the trustees on the Board, who have no direct or indirect interest in the transaction.”

UA Trustee Cliff Gibson said he isn’t worried about the close associations of board members with companies the system hires.

Gibson and trustee and former U.S. Sen. David Pryor voted against the stadium expansion project earlier this year and spoke critically about it again Wednesday.

But Crews and Stephens Inc. were the lowest bidders among interested underwriters, Gibson said, and an independent company that advises UA recommended them.

“Just because Rutledge owns the bank that gave the lowest bid doesn’t bother me,” Gibson said. “I want the best bang for the buck for the University of Arkansas.”

Arkansas Ethics Commission director Graham Sloan said Arkansas law “prohibits members of boards and commissions from participating in the decision-making process if they have a financial interest in the matter under consideration.”

Competitive bidding, when a board accepts the lowest bidder, can be an exception, Sloan said.

Although UA board committees Wednesday approved employing Stephens, Crews and Mitchell Williams, a vote of the full board today is required to make it official.

A Section on 09/08/2016


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TODAY’S TOP HEADLINES

Go to Source

China says 5 auto firms cheated on green car subsidies worth 1 bln yuan

* Cheating involved 1 bln yuan in subsidies – ministry

* Revokes licence of Suzhou Gemsea, fines others

* Subsidiary of Chery Holding among those fined

(Adds company names)

By Jake Spring

BEIJING, Sept 8 China’s Ministry of Finance said
on Thursday that five domestic automakers had cheated its
programme to subsidise electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles and
received roughly 1 billion yuan ($150 million) in illegal
subsidies.

The companies alleged to have benefited primarily make buses
and include a subsidiary of Chery Holding, owner of the seventh
most popular Chinese passenger car brand.

The ministry said it would revoke the production licence of
Suzhou Gemsea Coach Manufacturing, while the other four firms
would be fined the equivalent of 50 percent of the wrongly
received subsidies, while efforts would also be made to recover
any awards which had been obtained illegally.

The Chinese government has used subsidies and hard targets
to promote electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles, spurring sales
to more than quadruple last year, in an effort to combat heavy
pollution in much of the country.

The subsidy cheating investigation is another blow to China
achieving its full year sales target of 700,000 new energy
vehicles (NEVs), Chinese shorthand for electric and plug-in
hybrid cars, Yale Zhang, managing director of consultancy
Automotive Foresight, said.

Only 215,000 such cars were sold in the first seven months
of the year, according to China’s automakers association.

The ministry said Suzhou Gemsea had fabricated virtually its
entire new energy vehicle manufacturing and sales operations,
including forging sales and manufacturing certificates and
licenses for the vehicles.

“Individual companies seeking profit, violated relevant laws
to cheat and fraudulently obtain financial subsidies, seriously
disrupting the market order, violating the legitimate interests
of firms that honor the law in researching, developing and
manufacturing new energy vehicles,” it said in a statement.

Suzhou Gemsea could not immediately be reached for comment.

Chery Wanda Guizhou Bus, King Long United Auto Industry,
Shenzhen Wuzhoulong Motors, and Henan Shaolin Bus claimed
subsidies for vehicles they had not finished building, the
ministry said.

Shaolin Bus declined to comment, while the other companies
could not immediately be reached for comment.

The finance ministry laid out penalties for other potential
violations to subsidy policies but did give names of other
companies alleged to have wrongfully obtained subsidies. The
ministry inspected 90 companies in total.

China spent $4.5 billion last year in subsidies for such
vehicles, although it is set to gradually phase out the payments
by 2021.
($1 = 6.6635 Chinese yuan renminbi)

(Additional reporting by Beijing newsroom; Editing by
Muralikumar Anantharaman and Alexander Smith)


Go to Source

Manpower firms to be barred from appointing agents

Kathmandu, September 7

Manpower firms will from now on not be allowed to appoint agents in the destination countries of migrant workers and also within the country. The draft of the amended Foreign Employment Act obtained by The Himalayan Times, says manpower firms need to open branches instead of appointing agents.

The new draft of the law has removed the provision of appointing agents in the labour destinations as well as within the country that had been provisioned by the Foreign Employment Act, 2007.

The amended draft of the law has mentioned that manpower firms must open branches for the purpose of marketing in the destination country. Similarly, branch offices will also be mandatory within the country to select foreign job aspirants.

Largely, manpower agencies have been relying on agents to bring in demand from destination countries. They have also been mobilising agents within the country to bring foreign job aspirants from various parts of the country to their offices to select workers to send them for foreign jobs.

Agents within the country have time and again been blamed for swindling money from foreign job aspirants by lying to the workers about better jobs in the destination countries. In destination countries too, it has been reported that agents charge high commission from manpower companies to send job demands through their firms. Also, manpower agencies have also been offering commission to agents in the destinations to bring job demands.

As Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) does not permit manpower firms from remitting commission money, the firms have been using informal channels. NRB, through the monetary policy of this fiscal, has allowed foreign exchange facility of $20,000 in a year either at one time or at intervals for foreign employment agencies that send more than 100 workers annually for foreign jobs. Those firms that send less than 100 workers in a year can utilise foreign exchange facility worth $15,000 in a year for promotion and marketing activities in the destination countries.

There are 734 manpower firms in operation and they might face challenges to operate branches in the labour destinations after the new law is enforced.

“In that scenario, foreign employment agencies will either have to down their shutters or merge with each other to strengthen their capacity,” a high level source at the Ministry of Labour and Employment (MoLE) said.

MoLE had also consulted with representatives of foreign employment agencies while reviewing the law. It has said the new law would address a wider range of issues concerning foreign employment.

The ministry had formed a committee led by its joint secretary and comprising executive director of Foreign Employment Promotion Board, director general of Department of Foreign Employment, undersecretary of legal division of MoLE and a representative each from Nepal Association of Foreign Employment Agencies, and from the association of returnee migrant workers to review the law.


A version of this article appears in print on September 08, 2016 of The Himalayan Times.

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Judge was wildly unfamiliar not just with sex assault law, but with criminal law itself

CALGARY — The sexual assault case that saw then-Alberta Provincial Court Judge Robin Camp land in the soup was one hot mess — a classic of the he-said-she-said variety, with the additional complication of a witness who said the alleged victim told her she was going to have sex with the alleged attacker moments before the alleged assault.

And 474 pages of transcripts of the entire trial, released Wednesday by the Canadian Judicial Council panel now reviewing Camp’s conduct, as well as testimony from the “mentor” who has since helped the judge in his purported re-education, show that Camp was wildly unfamiliar not just with the law on sexual assault, but with the criminal law itself.

The 64-year-old Camp, who was appointed to the provincial bench in 2012 and then elevated to the Federal Court of Canada in June of last year, had only ever practised criminal law for a short time after he opened his practice in his native South Africa.

Thereafter, and certainly after he immigrated to Canada in 1998, he was a civil litigator, with a specialty in contractual, trust, oil and gas law.

THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Yet when he was named to the bench, it was as a judge in the criminal division.

The criminal courts are the rough-and-tumble sector of the law, very different from the rather more genteel corporate and commercial sides. But litigators from both big corporate and small boutique law firms are routinely appointed to the bench across the country. Camp is hardly alone, either in having little criminal law experience or in being expected to quickly master the nuances of a criminal trial.

In fact, his hired mentor, Manitoba Court of Queen’s Bench Judge Deborah McCawley, testified Wednesday that she “had no criminal law experience” when she was named to the Queen’s Bench, where about 75 per cent of her work until recently “was criminal law.”

Unlike Camp, however, McCawley was a federally appointed judge, which meant she could, and did, avail herself of “top-notch education programs” run by the National Judicial Institute (NJI).

Provincial court judges don’t have the same access or, she said, “the federal funding that allows us to attend” intensive seminars and workshops run by the NJI.

Camp, according to an agreed statement of facts now in evidence at the CJC hearing, received no training “on the law of sexual assault or how to conduct sexual assault trials,” which are particularly tricky because of prohibitions on a complainant’s previous sexual experience and on how what’s called post-incident conduct may or may not be used.

Probabilities very often don’t absolutely align with facts because human nature is infinite. But you have to deal with probabilities all the time

As the transcripts of the 2014 trial show, Camp was practically begging the prosecutor, Hyatt Mograbee, for guidance on how he could or should use the testimony he’d heard, and for specific case law.

“And the fact that she’s affectionate afterwards,” Camp asked Mograbee, “does that undermine her credibility?”

“Not in the Crown’s respectful submission,” Mograbee said. “You’re now getting into thinking about ways that you would expect a person to act after they’ve been sexually assaulted. And that can be a dangerous …

“Because,” she continued, “there isn’t a (single) way that people are expected to act …”

“Geez,” Camp replied, “well, that’s what probabilities are. Probabilities very often don’t absolutely align with facts because human nature is infinite. But you have to deal with probabilities all the time.”

It was one of those two independent witnesses, a then-22-year-old woman whose identity is protected, who testified that she, the alleged victim, Wagar and another young man went into the bathroom to smoke a joint and that she directly asked the girl, in front “like of everybody” if “she was going to have sexual relations with Alex, and she admitted she was going to.”

Prosecutor Mograbee suggested in cross-examination that the young woman was a friend of Wagar’s and “had his back,” the inference that she was protecting her friend.

But given that reasonable doubt must benefit an accused person — the legal equivalent of the tie going to the runner in baseball — it’s clear that the trial was more complex than reported, and that it’s possible that Camp’s ultimate decision to acquit Wagar, if not the language he used in doing it, may have been legally correct.

It’s that language — most infamously, when Camp asked the alleged victim why she didn’t “sink your bottom” into the bathroom sink so Wagar “couldn’t penetrate you?” or “keep your knees together” — and the stereotypical beliefs it suggested he may have, which are at the heart of the inquiry here.

Yet the transcripts suggest the judge was struggling to understand how an assault could have occurred without the co-operation of the alleged victim.

McCawley testified that despite her initial abhorrence at what he said at the trial, Camp was neither a misogynist nor a racist, but rather “extremely fair-minded.” She said that during their initial meetings, she struggled to “reconcile the transcripts with the person in front of me.”

She said he was extremely remorseful not only for his remarks to the alleged victim, but also for the damage done to the bench, “an institution I think he loves.”

McCawley is an expert in what’s called “social context education,” whereby judges are asked to challenge themselves for “unconscious bias.” It’s a process that must be continuous, McCawley said, admitting that when she first met Camp, then “a 63-year-old white South African male, I found myself guilty of the stereotypical thinking that I have spent a lifetime railing against.”

• Email: cblatchford@postmedia.com | Twitter:

Go to Source

Judge was wildly unfamiliar not just with sexual assault law, but with criminal law itself

CALGARY — The sexual assault case that saw then-Alberta Provincial Court Judge Robin Camp land in the soup was one hot mess — a classic of the he-said-she-said variety, with the additional complication of a witness who said the alleged victim told her she was going to have sex with the alleged attacker moments before the alleged assault.

And 474 pages of transcripts of the entire trial, released Wednesday by the Canadian Judicial Council panel now reviewing Camp’s conduct, as well as testimony from the “mentor” who has since helped the judge in his purported re-education, show that Camp was wildly unfamiliar not just with the law on sexual assault, but with the criminal law itself.

The 64-year-old Camp, who was appointed to the provincial bench in 2012 and then elevated to the Federal Court of Canada in June of last year, had only ever practised criminal law for a short time after he opened his practice in his native South Africa.

Thereafter, and certainly after he immigrated to Canada in 1998, he was a civil litigator, with a specialty in contractual, trust, oil and gas law.

THE CANADIAN PRESS/Jeff McIntosh

Yet when he was named to the bench, it was as a judge in the criminal division.

The criminal courts are the rough-and-tumble sector of the law, very different from the rather more genteel corporate and commercial sides. But litigators from both big corporate and small boutique law firms are routinely appointed to the bench across the country. Camp is hardly alone, either in having little criminal law experience or in being expected to quickly master the nuances of a criminal trial.

In fact, his hired mentor, Manitoba Court of Queen’s Bench Judge Deborah McCawley, testified Wednesday that she “had no criminal law experience” when she was named to the Queen’s Bench, where about 75 per cent of her work until recently “was criminal law.”

Unlike Camp, however, McCawley was a federally appointed judge, which meant she could, and did, avail herself of “top-notch education programs” run by the National Judicial Institute (NJI).

Provincial court judges don’t have the same access or, she said, “the federal funding that allows us to attend” intensive seminars and workshops run by the NJI.

Camp, according to an agreed statement of facts now in evidence at the CJC hearing, received no training “on the law of sexual assault or how to conduct sexual assault trials,” which are particularly tricky because of prohibitions on a complainant’s previous sexual experience and on how what’s called post-incident conduct may or may not be used.

Probabilities very often don’t absolutely align with facts because human nature is infinite. But you have to deal with probabilities all the time

As the transcripts of the 2014 trial show, Camp was practically begging the prosecutor, Hyatt Mograbee, for guidance on how he could or should use the testimony he’d heard, and for specific case law.

“And the fact that she’s affectionate afterwards,” Camp asked Mograbee, “does that undermine her credibility?”

“Not in the Crown’s respectful submission,” Mograbee said. “You’re now getting into thinking about ways that you would expect a person to act after they’ve been sexually assaulted. And that can be a dangerous …

“Because,” she continued, “there isn’t a (single) way that people are expected to act …”

“Geez,” Camp replied, “well, that’s what probabilities are. Probabilities very often don’t absolutely align with facts because human nature is infinite. But you have to deal with probabilities all the time.”

It was one of those two independent witnesses, a then-22-year-old woman whose identity is protected, who testified that she, the alleged victim, Wagar and another young man went into the bathroom to smoke a joint and that she directly asked the girl, in front “like of everybody” if “she was going to have sexual relations with Alex, and she admitted she was going to.”

Prosecutor Mograbee suggested in cross-examination that the young woman was a friend of Wagar’s and “had his back,” the inference that she was protecting her friend.

But given that reasonable doubt must benefit an accused person — the legal equivalent of the tie going to the runner in baseball — it’s clear that the trial was more complex than reported, and that it’s possible that Camp’s ultimate decision to acquit Wagar, if not the language he used in doing it, may have been legally correct.

It’s that language — most infamously, when Camp asked the alleged victim why she didn’t “sink your bottom” into the bathroom sink so Wagar “couldn’t penetrate you?” or “keep your knees together” — and the stereotypical beliefs it suggested he may have, which are at the heart of the inquiry here.

Yet the transcripts suggest the judge was struggling to understand how an assault could have occurred without the co-operation of the alleged victim.

McCawley testified that despite her initial abhorrence at what he said at the trial, Camp was neither a misogynist nor a racist, but rather “extremely fair-minded.” She said that during their initial meetings, she struggled to “reconcile the transcripts with the person in front of me.”

She said he was extremely remorseful not only for his remarks to the alleged victim, but also for the damage done to the bench, “an institution I think he loves.”

McCawley is an expert in what’s called “social context education,” whereby judges are asked to challenge themselves for “unconscious bias.” It’s a process that must be continuous, McCawley said, admitting that when she first met Camp, then “a 63-year-old white South African male, I found myself guilty of the stereotypical thinking that I have spent a lifetime railing against.”

• Email: cblatchford@postmedia.com | Twitter:

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Law Gets Win Rate Analysis Like Baseball – Now You Can Choose the Best Lawyer for Your Situation With Confidence

The sudden arrival of analytics to law is transforming the way that consumers choose their lawyers. Legal startup, Litigas, is empowering the average consumer to find the best attorney for their case type based on litigation data from Premonition, the world’s largest litigation database.


Miami, FL – September 7, 2016 – (Newswire.com)

The sudden arrival of analytics to law is transforming the way that consumers choose their lawyers. Legal startup, Litigas, is empowering the average consumer to find the best attorney for their case type based on litigation data from Premonition, the world’s largest litigation database.

Prestige in the legal industry has traditionally been based on law firm brand and peer recognition. However, the arrival of performance analytics is causing a fundamental shift in how lawyers are selected. “Law has historically been a credence good. This means the market relies on elite credentials and firm reputation as a proxy for skill,” explains Professor William Henderson, of Indiana University Maurer School of Law.

Premonition has an Artificial Intelligence system that mines Big Data to find out which lawyers win before which Judges. According to the company, “It is x-ray vision for the courtroom and a very, very unfair advantage in Litigation.” Premonition’s system can identify the best lawyers by actual performance data. win rate, case type, case duration and, most importantly, Judge. The company claims, based on their findings, that the right Lawyer/Judge pairing can, influence the outcome of the case by an average of 30.7%.

Until recently, this technology has only been available to Fortune 500 companies and major law firms. However, through Litigas, regular consumers can now access this insider information. Litigas, using Premonition’s data, lets regular consumers use the power of sophisticated analytics to choose their lawyer based on actual performance data, just like the largest corporations in the world and legal insiders.

According to Nathan Huber, Director at Premonition, “If you are in game seven of the World Series, who would you choose to pitch for your team? You would need to know the strengths and weaknesses of the opposing lineup as well as the strengths and weaknesses of your pitcher. You need to neutralize the opponent and give your team every advantage to win. This is not always obvious and requires sophisticated analytics. This is what Litigas does for lawyers. It helps you choose the best pitcher for the Big Game?”

Litigas is answering the nagging question of “How do I find the best lawyer?” It is bringing win-rates to the average consumer and doing it for free.

Learn more about Litigas at www.litigas.com/alt-home/


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Law Gets Win Rate Analysis Like Baseball – Now You Can Choose the Best Lawyer for Your Situation With Confidence


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