Google taps top law firms to fight EU regulatory battles

Published : 11 Jul 2017, 21:45:18
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Google has ramped up its legal firepower as it prepares to do battle with EU antitrust regulators after a landmark 2.4-billion-euro ($2.7 billion) fine and the possibility of a second record sanction before the end of the year, reports Reuters.

Alphabet unit Google, the world’s most popular internet search engine, is drawing on the expertise of at least five top law firms in Brussels to help it deal with its EU regulatory troubles, people familiar with the matter said.  

The EU competition authority hit the company with a 2.4 billion euro ($2.7 billion) penalty last month for unfairly favouring its shopping service.

Antirust regulators are also weighing a record fine against Google over its Android mobile operating system and a third case involves its AdSense for Search platform.  

The Luxembourg-based General Court, Europe’s second highest, will be the first battleground for Google if, as expected, it challenges the European Commission’s June decision and potentially disruptive changes to its business practices.  

Cleary Gottlieb, Allen & Overy, Slaughter and May, Garrigues and White & Case have all been tapped by Google.  

Google did not immediately respond to an email for comment.  The company’s decision to rely on a diverse range of lawyers makes sense because of the risks it faces, Ian Giles, a partner at London-based law firm Norton Rose Fulbright, said.  

“Given the potential penalties and damages actions it faces, Google will want to invest in the best possible defence team, and direct legal costs will be a relatively minor consideration,” he said.

“There may be simple capacity reasons as to why they are sharing the workload between a number of law firms, but there is also value to seeking a second opinion, reconsidering strategy, and bringing new ideas to the table,” Giles said.

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Google retains top law firms to fight EU

The EU hit Google with a EUR2.4 billion penalty for unfairly favouring its shopping service.

The EU hit Google with a EUR2.4 billion penalty for unfairly favouring its shopping service.

Google has ramped up its legal firepower as it prepares to do battle with EU anti-trust regulators after a landmark €2.4 billion ($2.7 billion) fine and the possibility of a second record sanction before the end of the year.

Alphabet unit Google, the world’s most popular Internet search engine, is drawing on the expertise of at least five top law firms in Brussels to help it deal with its EU regulatory troubles, people familiar with the matter said.

The EU competition authority hit the company with a €2.4 billion penalty last month for unfairly favouring its shopping service.

Anti-trust regulators are also weighing a record fine against Google over its Android mobile operating system and a third case involves its AdSense for Search platform.

The Luxembourg-based General Court, Europe’s second highest, will be the first battleground for Google if, as expected, it challenges the European Commission’s June decision and potentially disruptive changes to its business practices.

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Cleary Gottlieb, Allen & Overy, Slaughter and May, Garrigues and White & Case have all been tapped by Google.

Google did not immediately respond to an e-mail for comment.

The company’s decision to rely on a diverse range of lawyers makes sense because of the risks it faces, said Ian Giles, a partner at London-based law firm Norton Rose Fulbright.

“Given the potential penalties and damages actions it faces, Google will want to invest in the best possible defence team, and direct legal costs will be a relatively minor consideration,” he said.

“There may be simple capacity reasons as to why they are sharing the workload between a number of law firms, but there is also value to seeking a second opinion, reconsidering strategy, and bringing new ideas to the table,” Giles said.

Expect fireworks, said economist Georgios Petropoulos at think-tank Bruegel.

“There has been no similar case in European law in the past. It is a very challenging case and difficult to prove one or the other,” he said, referring to issues such as market dominance and definition of the relevant market, among others.

Google may also be preparing for expensive litigation ahead from rivals that do not need to establish its liability following the commission’s ruling on Google shopping.

“The [commission’s mention of a] 45-fold increase in traffic to Google shopping and the 85% drop in traffic to some competitor sites suggest there is significant potential for such actions, as does the size of the penalty,” Collyer Bristow lawyer Stephen Critchley wrote in a recent note.

The legal battles will also provide helpful markers for the fast-moving tech industry and regulators struggling to impose old rules on new markets and dominant social platforms, said Petropoulos.

“We need some decisions on what is good and what is bad. All these will provide more clarity on how this market works,” he said.

Cleary Gottlieb is advising on the Google shopping case, Allen & Overy together with Cleary on the Android smartphone case, and Slaughter and May on the AdSense case, the sources said.

Garrigues and White & Case, which signed up former General Court judge Nicholas Forwood last year, are also providing competition advice.

Forwood took part in the Luxembourg court’s 2007 and 2012 rulings on Microsoft, which did battle with the EU in several investigations that ultimately cost it more than €2.2 billion in penalties.

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US tech firms team up to fight patent trolls

A collection of the world’s largest technology companies have teamed up to form a lobbying group in an effort to push through rules that would make it more difficult for patent trolls to operate in the US.

The High Tech Innovators Alliance (HTIA) has already received the backing of eight US tech firms  Adobe, Amazon, Cisco, Dell, Google, Intel, Oracle  and Salesforce who are offering financial support and expertise.

“A well-functioning patent system can protect investments in R&D, and our members collectively own over 115,000 US patents,” said the group, in a formal mission statement. “But when the patent system does not function well, it undermines rather than supports innovation to the detriment of all Americans – inventors, employees, investors in productive businesses and ultimately, consumers.”

“HTIA supports balanced reforms in the Patent and Trademark Office, the courts and Congress that address the root causes of these problems while advancing a patent system that promotes investment in new technologies and American jobs.”

The group argues that the “scourge of patent troll litigation” is stifling technology innovation and will be lobbying to pass rules that will protect companies that fall victim to “baseless patent assertions”.

‘Patent trolls’, formally known as non-practicing entities (NPEs), are typically individuals or companies that scoop up cheap patents from bankrupt tech firms, and aggressively target any other companies that appear to infringe on their portfolio.

Unlike patent disputes in Europe, where the losing side pays for the fees of both parties, US law requires that each party pay their own share of legal fees. This means that companies will typically opt to settle a case rather than face a court hearing, even if there is no legitimate claim.

The group’s aims include making litigation “fair and efficient”, which would force patent owners to explain in detail their allegations when filing a complaint, and would shift the legal cost burden to the losing party.

Over $63 billion has been collectively spent by the group on R&D over the past year, which is estimated to hold around 115,000 US patents. According to 2016 figures, almost 90% of all patent lawsuits were patent troll related. 

A first priority for HTIA will be to support the Inter Partes Review (IPR) program set up under the American Invents Act in 2011, which was created to give companies a route to highlight illegitimate patent claims directly to the Patent and Trademark Office.

This article originally appeared at itpro.co.uk

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Reps. Maloney and King Join with Law Enforcement and Advocates to Call for End to Shell Company Secrecy – Next Edition!

Reps. Maloney and King Join with Law Enforcement and Advocates to Call for End to Shell Company Secrecy

Congresswoman Carolyn B. Maloney (D-NY) gathered today with anti-corruption advocacy groups, law enforcement, and financial institutions to discuss the need for transparency in company ownership and announced the introduction of her bipartisan Corporate Transparency Act. Congressman Peter King (R-NY) is lead Republican cosponsor of the bill.
Congresswoman Maloney was joined today by Stefanie Ostfeld, Deputy Head of Global Witness’ US office; Greg Baer, President of The Clearing House Association; and Rick Fulginiti, retired Price George’s County detective and Chairman of the Fraternal Order of Police’s National Legislative Committee, among others. Global Witness released an undercover report in January 2016 highlighting the use of U.S. shell companies for illicit activity.
Criminal organizations are infamous for using anonymous shell companies, both foreign and domestic, to open bank accounts, launder money, perpetrate fraud, and finance terrorism. The Corporate Transparency Act will require companies to disclose their true, beneficial owners, so that they can no longer escape oversight and thwart law enforcement.
“There’s a reason you didn’t see many Americans involved in the Panama Papers – criminals in America can hide their money right here! We’re the only advanced country in the world that doesn’t already require disclosure of beneficial ownership information and my Corporate Transparency Act will change that,” said Congresswoman Maloney. “Anonymous shell companies have become the preferred vehicle for money launderers, criminal organizations, and terrorist groups because they can’t be traced back to their true owners and the U.S. is one of the easiest places in the world to set up an anonymous shell companies. We are allowing criminals and terrorists to move money around in the U.S. financial system, and finance their operations, freely. Frankly, it’s an embarrassment. We need to fix this gaping hole in our national security and listen to law enforcement who is requesting these changes. This bill would also shore up the safety of our financial system, and would streamline the compliance costs for financial institutions that are trying to make sure that terrorists and criminals aren’t secretly using U.S. banks to move money around. I’m proud to introduce this bill with my friend Rep. King and hopeful we can pass it.”
“Criminals are taking advantage of state laws by establishing firms – often without a physical presence or business activity – to access our banking system,” said Congressman King. The Corporate Transparency Act targets this problem by requiring a company that has the characteristics of a shell corporation to disclose who benefits from the company’s operations and makes that information available only to law enforcement. This simple requirement would enable law enforcement to stop money from flowing across our borders to terrorist organizations.”
“From multi-million dollar healthcare fraud to terrorist financing, anonymously-owned companies act as getaway cars for all sorts of criminals,” said Stefanie Ostfeld, Deputy Head of Global Witness’ US Office. “Swift passage of this legislation will make it harder to move, enjoy and hide dirty money and demonstrate that Congress is serious about making sure the US is not exploited by criminals and the corrupt who are a risk to national security.”
“It is time for the U.S. to catch up to the rest of the world and end the use of shell companies with anonymous ownership,” said Greg Baer, President of The Clearing House Association. “The Clearing House commends Representatives Maloney and King for introducing this legislation, which will help prevent criminals from laundering money by adopting the corporate form and cloaking their ownership. The Clearing House strongly urges Congress to adopt this legislation promptly, and is pleased to see bicameral, bipartisan support for it.”
“Corporations can used as front organizations by criminals conducting illegal activity like money laundering, fraud, and tax evasion,” said Chuck Canterbury, National President of the Fraternal Order of Police representing more than 330,000 members in every region of the country. “This legislation would act as a critical information gathering tool for law enforcement in combating these crimes by giving law enforcement access to the true identity of the owners using a business to conceal their illicit activity.”
Additional original cosponsors of the bill are: Rep. Maxine Waters, Ranking Member of the Financial Services Committee; Rep. Ed Royce (R-CA); and Rep. Gwen Moore (D-WI).
The bill is supported by 27 investors managing assets worth more than $855 billion, listed below. You can see their letter of endorsement here.
    1.    Avaron Asset Management
    2.    Bâtirente
    3.    Boston Common Asset Management
    4.    Candriam Investors Group
    5.    Capricorn Investment Group
    6.    Clean Yield Asset Management
    7.    CtW Investment Group
    8.    Domini Social Investment LLC
    9.    Dominican Sisters of Hope
    10.    Hermes Equity Ownership Services
    11.    Hexavest
    12.    Inflection Point Capital Management
    13.    Local Authority Pension Fund Forum
    14.    Magni Global Asset Management LLC
    15.    Maryknoll Sisters
    16.    Mercy Investment Services, Inc.
    17.    NorthStar Asset Management, Inc.
    18.    Oblate International Pastoral Investment Trust
    19.    Sisters of Charity, BVM
    20.    Sisters of Saint Joseph of Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, PA
    21.    Sisters of St. Dominic of Blauvelt, New York
    22.    Sisters of St. Francis of Philadelphia
    23.    Trillium Asset Management
    24.    Triodos Investment Advisory & Services BV
    25.    Ursuline Sisters of Tildonk, U.S. Province
    26.    Verka VK Kirchliche Vorsorge VVaG
    27.    Zevin Asset Management
 
Forty-four anti-corruption advocacy groups have also endorsed the bill. You can see their coalition letter here.
    1.    AFCSME
    2.    AFL-CIO
    3.    ActionAid USA
    4.    Americans for Tax Fairness
    5.    Business & Human Rights Resource Centre
    6.    Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington (CREW)
    7.    Coalition for Integrity
    8.    Consumer Action
    9.    Demand Progress
    10.    EarthRights International
    11.    Economic Policy Institute
    12.    Enough Project
    13.    Fair Share
    14.    Financial Accountability and Corporate Transparency (FACT) Coalition
    15.    Financial Transparency Coalition
    16.    Friends of the Earth
    17.    Global Financial Integrity
    18.    Global Integrity
    19.    Global Witness
    20.    Government Accountability Project (GAP)
    21.    Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy
    22.    International Corporate Accountability Roundtable (ICAR)
    23.    iSolon.org
    24.    Jubilee USA
    25.    Main Street Alliance
    26.    National Latino Famers & Ranchers Trade Association
    27.    Natural Resource Governance Institute
    28.    New Rules for Global Finance
    29.    Norm Eisen
    30.    Open Contracting Partnership
    31.    Open Ownership
    32.    Open the Government
    33.    Oxfam America
    34.    Pax Advisory
    35.    Public Citizen
    36.    Publish What You Pay – U.S.
    37.    Responsible Sourcing Network
    38.    Rights and Accountability in Development (RAID)
    39.    RootsAction.org
    40.    Sunlight Foundation
    41.    Tax Justice Network USA
    42.    The Center for Constitutional Rights
    43.    Transparency International
    44.    U.S. Public Interest Research Group (U.S. PIRG)
 
The FACT Coalition also sent a letter of support to Reps. Maloney and King, which you can see here.
BACKGROUND:
Congresswoman Maloney has introduced a version of this bill in the last four congresses after meeting the law enforcement officials who expressed the need for such legislation. Criminal organizations are infamous for using anonymous shell corporations, both foreign and domestic, to open bank accounts, launder money, perpetrate fraud, and finance terrorism. The Corporate Transparency Act will gather beneficial ownership information from companies that thus far have been able to escape oversight and thwart law enforcement.
 
Corporate Transparency Act
What This Bill Does:
 
·         Directs the Treasury Department to issue regulations requiring corporations and limited liability companies formed in a state that does not already require basic disclosure, to file information about their beneficial owners.
 
·         If a state chooses not to collect beneficial ownership information, then Treasury will collect beneficial ownership information as a backup.
 
·         Establishes minimum beneficial ownership disclosure requirements: must provide beneficial owners’ name, current address, and non-expired passport or state-issued driver’s license.
 
·         Provides civil penalties for persons who submit false or fraudulent beneficial ownership information, or who fail to provide complete or updated beneficial ownership information.
 
Provides Much-Needed Transparency While Avoiding Excessive Burdens:
 
·         Beneficial ownership information collected by Treasury or the states will only be available to: (1) law enforcement; and (2) financial institutions, with customer consent, for purposes of complying with their “Know Your Customer” requirements under Anti-Money Laundering law.
 
·         It is narrowly tailored so as not to be overly burdensome to either businesses or the states themselves — the bill targets companies that are more likely to be shell companies.
 
·         Many companies are already required to disclose their beneficial owners, such as federally regulated banks, credit unions, investment advisers, and broker-dealers, state-regulated insurance companies, and charitable organizations. As such, these companies are exempt from the bill’s requirements.
 
·         Companies with over 20 employees and over $5mm in gross receipts or sales, and which have a physical presence in the U.S., are also exempt from the bill’s requirements, because companies that employ this many people and that have legitimate, business-related income are very unlikely to be anonymous shell companies that were created to hide or launder illicit funds.
 

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What the Law Says

… federal prosecutor who teaches criminal law at Duke University. “But conspiracy … be committed.”
Was election law violated?
A federal law, Section 30121 of … the 2016 election.
“There are firms in the United States that … Trump-Russia affair have led criminal law specialists to delve into other …
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Procurement Authority allays local firms’ fears over new system

General News of Tuesday, 11 July 2017

Source: Starrfmonline.com

2017-07-11

Procument 1The project is expected to be executed in three phases, spanning a nine-month period.

The Public Procurement Authority (PPA) has assured local firms that they will not be sidelined in the award of contract for the implementation of electronic procurement which takes off next year.

Government finally settled on IT firm, European Dynamics, for the execution of the project and according to the Authority’s CEO, Agyenim Boateng Adjei, the move among other things will reduce corruption and enhance transparency in the country’s procurement process.

Speaking to Starr Business at the sidelines of an event dubbed Project kickoff, he explained the new system is basically the conversion of the manual system into an electronic one.

He said the PPA in its current law has what it calls margin of preference which gives preference to local bidders.

“So if the local bidders are taking on any foreign tender they have a certain leverage. A platform that gives them leverage over their foreign counterparts, those things will not be eliminated from the [electronic] system,” said Mr. Adjei.

The project is expected to be executed in three phases, spanning a nine-month period.

On his part, the Project Manager of European Dynamics, Anglos Hatzikyriacos assured that measures will be taken to eliminate fraud in the implementation of the new procurement system.

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Promoters look to stay close as firms begin insolvency process

Promoters of some companies where insolvency and bankruptcy proceedings have been triggered are taking on operating roles to remain close to the action when the insolvency professional takes over.

Take, for instance, Bhushan Steel Ltd, one of the 12 companies which the Reserve bank of India has identified for triggering the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. On 5 July, Neeraj Singhal, its vice-chairman and managing director, took on a chief executive officer’s (CEO’s) role. The same day, two other directors, Rahul Sen Gupta and P.K. Aggarwal, added executive vice-president roles to their profiles, the company said in a notice to stock exchanges.

Similarly, Era Infra Engineering Ltd, another bankruptcy candidate, said in a 3 July notice that its managing director Hem Singh Bharana was given additional charge as CEO to supervise and manage the operations of the firm.

“Before the board is suspended, companies are looking to strengthen executive management to assist the IRP (insolvency resolution professional) in managing the affairs of the company during the resolution process,” said Kumar Saurabh Singh, partner at law firm Khaitan and Co. “Considering the early stage of development of the insolvency market in India, this may be an Indian version of creditor-in-possession model to avoid disruption and preserve value of the distressed unit.”

Under the insolvency code, the resolution professional gets management control and the board is suspended during the resolution process. However, the time-bound nature means the resolution professional may be hamstrung in making large-scale personnel changes.

Bhushan Steel and Era Infra spokespersons didn’t respond to calls and text messages seeking comment.

Such action isn’t without precedence. As Mint reported on 30 June, two board members of Amtek Auto, vice-chairman and managing director John Ernest Flintham, and independent and non-executive director Sanjiv Bhasin, stepped down on 23 June, only to return the following day in the operational role of company presidents.

Some experts argue that such a move by promoters could lead to a conflict of interest.

“Having promoters stay on in the executive role may be important to maintain the going concern of the company under insolvency resolution. At the same time, it may cross the thin line of conflict in the resolution process,” said Rakesh Nangia, managing partner, Nangia and Co. Llp, which does some insolvency work. “Alternatively, instead of giving a decision-making role after IRP takes over, the promoters could be given the role of an adviser, counsellor, consultant or similar position in helping the IRP in the management of the company.”

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Others said that promoters are fighting a losing battle.

“Currently, everyone is waiting to see how the regulations pan out and are positioning themselves in ways that are testing the regulations on what they can get away with. But these are short-term means and measures. They might win the battle but lose the war,” said Amit Tandon, founder and managing director, Institutional Investor Advisory Services, a proxy advisory firm.

First Published: Wed, Jul 12 2017. 01 04 AM IST

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Pomerantz Law Firm Reminds Shareholders with Losses on their Investment in Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation of Class Action Lawsuit and Upcoming Deadline – BAH

NEW YORK, NY / ACCESSWIRE / July 11, 2017 / Pomerantz LLP announces that a class action lawsuit has been filed against Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corporation (“Booz Allen” or the “Company”) (NYSE: BAH and certain of its officers. The class action, filed in United States District Court, Eastern District of Virginia, is on behalf of a class consisting of investors who purchased or otherwise acquired Booz Allen’s securities, seeking to recover compensable damages caused by defendants’ violations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

If you are a shareholder who purchased Booz Allen securities between May 19, 2016 and June 15, 2017, both dates inclusive, you have until August 18, 2017 to ask the Court to appoint you as Lead Plaintiff for the class. A copy of the Complaint can be obtained at www.pomerantzlaw.com. To discuss this action, contact Robert S. Willoughby at rswilloughby@pomlaw.com or 888.476.6529 (or 888.4-POMLAW), toll free, ext. 9980. Those who inquire by e-mail are encouraged to include their mailing address, telephone number, and number of shares purchased.

[Click here to join this class action]

Booz Allen is an American management consulting firm. The Company purports to provide management and technology consulting, engineering, analytics, digital, mission operations, and cyber solutions to governments, corporations, and not-for-profit organizations in the United States and internationally. At all relevant times, Booz Allen has derived substantially all of its revenues from services provided to the U.S. government.

The Complaint alleges that throughout the Class Period, Defendants made materially false and misleading statements regarding the Company’s business, operational and compliance policies. Specifically, Defendants made false and/or misleading statements and/or failed to disclose that: (i) Booz Allen engaged in improper accounting practices in its contracts with the U.S. government; (ii) consequently, the Company’s revenues derived from services provided to the U.S. government were inflated and unsustainable; (iii) discovery of the foregoing conduct would subject the Company to heightened regulatory scrutiny, potential criminal sanctions, and jeopardize its business relationship with the U.S. government; and (iv) as a result of the foregoing, Booz Allen’s public statements were materially false and misleading at all relevant times.

On June 15, 2017, post-market, Booz Allen disclosed that on June 7, 2017, the Company’s subsidiary Booz Allen Hamilton Inc. “was informed that the U.S. Department of Justice is conducting a civil and criminal investigation relating to certain elements of [its] cost accounting and indirect cost charging practices with the U.S. government.”

On this news, Booz Allen’s share price fell $7.43, or 18.89%, to close at $31.90 on June 16, 2017.

The Pomerantz Firm, with offices in New York, Chicago, Florida, and Los Angeles, is acknowledged as one of the premier firms in the areas of corporate, securities, and antitrust class litigation. Founded by the late Abraham L. Pomerantz, known as the dean of the class action bar, the Pomerantz Firm pioneered the field of securities class actions. Today, more than 80 years later, the Pomerantz Firm continues in the tradition he established, fighting for the rights of the victims of securities fraud, breaches of fiduciary duty, and corporate misconduct. The Firm has recovered numerous multimillion-dollar damages awards on behalf of class members. See www.pomerantzlaw.com

SOURCE: Pomerantz LLP


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